Know Your Rights: What to Do if You Encounter ICE

YOUR RIGHTS WHEN DEALING WITH ICE

1. Right to Remain Silent

• • If you are concerned that an encounter with ICE could lead to removal proceedings, a removal defense attorney can explain your legal rights before you answer any questions.
  • You do not have to answer any questions about your immigration status, where you were born, or how you entered the country.
  • Simply say: “I choose to remain silent.”
  • Do not provide false information or documents.

2. Right to Refuse Entry Without a Warrant

• • ICE cannot enter your home without a warrant signed by a judge.
  • Ask the officer to slide the warrant under the door or show it through a window.
  • If the warrant is signed by ICE (not a judge), you do not have to let them in.

3. Right to an Attorney

• • You have the right to speak with a lawyer before answering any questions. If your situation also involves a pending criminal investigation or criminal charges, a criminal immigration defense attorney can advise you on how those matters may affect your immigration case.
  • Say: “I want to speak to a lawyer.”
  • The government will not provide you with a free lawyer. You should have one ready to call.

4. Right to Refuse Signing Documents

• • Do not sign anything without consulting a lawyer.
  • ICE may try to get you to sign a “voluntary departure” form, which could result in immediate deportation.

5. Right to a Hearing

• • You have the right to a hearing before an immigration judge, unless you have a prior removal order.
  • If detained, ask: “Do I have the right to see an immigration judge?”

6. If Stopped in Public or at Work

• • Stay calm. Do not run.
  • Ask: “Am I free to leave?”
    • If yes, walk away calmly.
    • If no, say: “I want to remain silent and speak to a lawyer.”
  • Do not consent to a search of your belongings.

7. If You Are Not a U.S. Citizen

• • If you are detained, ICE may place an immigration hold (ICE hold) on you. An immigration bond attorney can determine whether you may qualify for bond or another form of release from immigration custody, depending on your circumstances.
  • If you have a pending case, speak to a lawyer immediately to avoid deportation risks.

8. Have a Safety Plan

• • Memorize the phone number of a trusted immigration lawyer.
  • Inform family members or friends of your rights.
  • Have an emergency plan, including a power of attorney for children or property.

FOR LEGAL HELP, CONTACT:
Criminal defense attorney in Austin, TX at the Law Office of Jorge Vela, PLLC.